{"id":997,"date":"2020-05-25T19:08:39","date_gmt":"2020-05-25T18:08:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yvetteparis388177088.wordpress.com\/?p=997"},"modified":"2020-10-03T21:58:03","modified_gmt":"2020-10-03T19:58:03","slug":"la-grande-arche-de-la-defense-pariza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hexagon-pariz.com\/?p=997","title":{"rendered":"La Grande Arche de la D\u00e9fense"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Grande Arche de la D\u00e9fense je neobi\u010dajna znamenitost Pariza posebne oblike, njeno ime pomeni velik lok. Pravijo ji tudi streha Pariza.<\/p>\n\n\n

\"Grande
Grande Arche – velik lok – streha Pariza. Vir slike: Wikipedia<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Zgradba Grande Arche v \u010detrti La D\u00e9fense je bila zgrajena 1989 kot spomenik proslavitve 200. obletnice francoske revoulcije. \u0160tiri leta pred tem je predsednik Mitterand odprl razpis, na katerem je izbral idejo danskega arhitekta Johana Otta von Spreckelsna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prostorska umestitev<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

En izmed idej projekta je bila tudi podalj\u0161ati zra\u010dno linijo Louvre – place de la Concorde – Arche de Triomphe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"zra\u010dne
Zra\u010dne linije od velikega loka proti v mestu.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ja, trenutno je \u0161e vse zaprto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"lega
Projekcija kocke, ki je rotirana 6,33 stopinj glede na esplanado.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Spreckelsen je v ekipo vzel tudi kolega in\u017eenirja Erika Reitzla. On je ugotovil, da bo pri grandnji potredbno upo\u0161tevat tudi obstoje\u010do infrastrukturo, saj je bila spodaj \u017ee prej \u017eelezni\u0161ka postaja. Posledi\u010dno je samo stavbo zavrtel za kot 6.33\u00b0 glede na esplanado, da so lahko umestili temelje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stavba je dejansko 3D projekcija 4D kocke<\/a>, visoka je 110 m, gradnja se je za\u010dela 1985 in je bila kon\u010dana 1989. Arhitekt je umrl dve leti pred zaklju\u010dkom. Nadaljuje tudi sekundarno linijo z drugima dvema najvi\u0161jima zgradbama v Pariz – Eifflov stolp in (stolp) Tour Montparnasse in na drugi strani St.Germain en Laye.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"stolpnica
Stolpnica Montparnasse.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Zanimivost<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Monparnasse (210m) in Eiffel (324m) sta edina stolpa, ki sta dejansko v Parizu vse ostale stavbe v mestu morajo biti ni\u017eje, zdaj ne smejo graditi vi\u0161je kot 50 m, do 1970 celo ni\u017eje od 37 m, \u010deprav obstaja nekaj vi\u0161jih.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Znamenitost La Grande Arche de la D\u00e9fense je \u017ee izven Pariza – departma 92 Hauts-de-Seine ali Zgornja Sena. Tu ne veljajo isti urbanisti\u010dni zakoni in zato so zgradili in \u0161e vedno gradijo polno stolpnic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Material gradnje je armiran beton in steklo, strukturo so obdali z belim marmorjem iz Carrare. Le-ta je preve\u010d porozen in je abosorbiral preve\u010d vode in posledi\u010dno za\u010del odstopati. Marmor na severni in ju\u017eni fasadi so \u017ee zamenjali z granitom pred desetimi leti. Na zunanjih robovih so tudi oja\u010dana stekla, ki prepre\u010dujejo deformacije materiala ob visokih vetrovih.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Grande Arche de la D\u00e9fense je neobi\u010dajna znamenitost Pariza posebne oblike, njeno ime pomeni velik lok. Pravijo ji tudi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1006,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[54,6],"tags":[53,55,15,26,56],"class_list":["post-997","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hauts-de-seine","category-pariz-idf","tag-92-hauts-de-seine","tag-ladefense","tag-opis","tag-spomenik","tag-stolpnica"],"yoast_head":"\nLa Grande Arche de la D\u00e9fense - 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